Laser Cooling Conditions Dependent on the Photon Density and Frequency Using Quantum Model based on Fluid Laws and Treating Atoms as Strings

Authors

  • Habib. A. H Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Sudan University of Science and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan Email:
  • Mubarak Dirar AbdAlla Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Sudan University of Science and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan Email:
  • Najwa Idris A. Ahamed Department of Physics, College of Science, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi Arabia n.ahamed@qu.edu.sa
  • Einas M.A. Widaa Physical Science Department, Faculty of Science, Taif University , P.O. Box. 11099 , Turaba 21945, Kingdom of Saudi
  • Elharam A. E. Mohammed Department of Physical Sciences, Physics Division, College of Science, Jazan University, P.O. Box 114, Jazan 45142, Saudi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24297/jap.v23i.9773

Keywords:

nano , quantum, frequency, density, photon, atoms, cooling

Abstract

Using the laws of fluid mechanics for gases and treating atoms as vibrating strings subjected to gas and photon pressure, a useful expressions for cooling conditions was found.  These conditions can be applied to nano and quantum systems as far as the model recognises the particle dual nature, which is the cornerstone of quantum physics. These expressions indicated that the atoms density and the degree of cooling, as well the photon density and frequency, affected the cooling process. Dense and high cooling degree requires increasing the applied photon density or the frequency or both. 

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Published

2025-09-05

How to Cite

A. H, H. ., Dirar AbdAlla , . M. ., Ahamed, N. I. A. ., Widaa, E. M. ., & Mohammed, E. A. E. (2025). Laser Cooling Conditions Dependent on the Photon Density and Frequency Using Quantum Model based on Fluid Laws and Treating Atoms as Strings. JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN PHYSICS, 23, 309–313. https://doi.org/10.24297/jap.v23i.9773

Issue

Vol. 23 (2025)

Section

Articles

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Copyright (c) 2025 Habib. A. H, Mubarak Dirar AbdAlla , Najwa Idris A. Ahamed, Einas M.A. Widaa, Elharam A. E. Mohammed

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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