Quantum Model based on Fluid Energy Laws and String Solution for Laser Cooling Dependent on the Photon Density and Frequency

Authors

  • Habib. A. H Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Sudan University of Science and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan, Email:
  • Mubarak Dirar AbdAlla Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Sudan University of Science and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan, Email:
  • Najwa Idris A. Aham Department of Physics, College of Science, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi Arabia n.ahamed@qu.edu.sa
  • Einas M.A. Widaa Physical Science Department, Faculty of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box. 11099, Turaba 21945, Kingdom of Saudi 3Physical Science Department, Faculty of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box. 11099, Turaba 21945, Kingdom of Saudi
  • Elharam A. E. Mohammed Department of Physical Sciences, Physics Division, College of Science, Jazan University, P.O. Box 114, Jazan 45142, Saudi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24297/jap.v23i.9772

Keywords:

nano , quantum, frequency, density, photon, atoms, cooling, energy conservation

Abstract

A useful expression for cooling conditions was found using energy conservation Law of a fluid for liquids and gases by treating atoms as vibrating strings subjected to gas and photon pressure.  These conditions can be applied to nano and quantum systems since the model recognises the particle dual nature, which is the corner stone of quantum laws. The findings showed that the atoms density, as well as the photon density and frequency, affected the cooling process. High cooling degree requires decreasing the gas density, increasing the applied photon density, or the frequency, or both. 

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Published

2025-09-05

How to Cite

A. H, H. ., Dirar AbdAlla, M., A. Aham, . N. I., Widaa, E. M. ., & Mohammed, E. A. E. . (2025). Quantum Model based on Fluid Energy Laws and String Solution for Laser Cooling Dependent on the Photon Density and Frequency. JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN PHYSICS, 23, 305–308. https://doi.org/10.24297/jap.v23i.9772

Issue

Vol. 23 (2025)

Section

Articles

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Copyright (c) 2025 Habib. A. H, Mubarak Dirar AbdAlla, Najwa Idris A. Aham, Einas M.A. Widaa, Elharam A. E. Mohammed

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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