Self-Sustaining Power Machines enabled to operate without both heat sink and heat source

Abstract

This paper presents a machine capable of generating energy without the need for a heat sink or external heat source. It is distinguished by its ability to exhibit the fundamental property of maintaining dynamic activity, a characteristic inherent to the atoms of any substance, thereby overcoming all forms of resistance or irreversibility, even in zero-point energy environments. Due to these groundbreaking characteristics, the machine functions as a hybrid isolated system. It operates both as an isolated system in relation to heat sources and sinks, and as a hybrid isolated system in its capacity to generate useful output energy for any energy-consuming application. This machine marks a significant advancement in combined cycles (CC), incorporating a Reversed Brayton Cycle (RBC) and a Self-Sustaining Power Machine (SSPM) of this kind. By combining these thermal engines, the technology enables operation without reliance on either an external heat source or heat sink, challenging traditional thermodynamic principles.

This paper addresses three core objectives related to SSPMs that operate without a heat sink or heat source:

Violation of the FLT: Energy balances involving contraction-based mechanical work performed by pull forces demonstrate a direct violation of the energy conservation principle.

Real Existence of Hybrid Isolated Systems (HIS): Partially isolated systems, or HIS, are capable of emitting energy beyond their isolation boundaries while remaining detached from external energy demands.

Violation of the SLT: The SSPM’s ability to function without an external energy source or heat sink challenges the foundational principles that underpin the SLT.

A prototype design task based on the case study considers a combined cycle (CC) based on the combination of a heat pump consisting of a reverse Brayton cycle and a self-sustaining power machine (SSPM) is proposed to demonstrate these capabilities. The CC prototype consisting of a RBC and a SSPM was evaluated through the referred case study with helium for the RBC while using air and helium as real TWFs for the cascaded PUs of the SSPM. Results depicted in Tables 4-8 indicate that the proposed CC operating equipped with a SSPM composed by 6 PUs operating on a VsVs cycle achieved a total output net work of 617,4 kJ for air and 1092, 8 kJ for helium as TWFs