Universe End by Phase Transition Due to Vacuum Energy Change According to the Black Hole Model

Authors

  • Mohamed Farah Idris Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Sudan University of Science and Technology
  • Shawgy Hussain AbdAlla Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Sudan University of Science and Technology
  • Mubarak Dirar AbdAlla Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Sudan University of Science and Technology

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24297/jap.v23i.9777

Keywords:

rest mass , energy conservation, Planck constant, special relativity, potential, black hole, phase transition, universe

Abstract

In this work, a new scenario was propose 8d for the end of the present universe through a phase transition which is based on the expression of the mass in the potential dependent special relativity. For negative attractive vacuum energy exceeding half rest mass energy all rest masses of particles become imaginary with means that they leave the present ordinary universe to become a big black hole.

The model indicated that present universe can undergo phase transition, which causes it to disappear by being transformed to another new one. In this new universe, which resembles a black hole, the universal constants like Planck constant and the speed of light are different from that of the present universe 

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Published

2025-08-31

How to Cite

Farah Idris, M. ., Hussain AbdAlla, S. ., & Dirar AbdAlla, M. . (2025). Universe End by Phase Transition Due to Vacuum Energy Change According to the Black Hole Model. JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN PHYSICS, 23, 156–162. https://doi.org/10.24297/jap.v23i.9777

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