MCGRAW JR., PHD, D. Electric Charge, CD-quarks, and the Formation of Electrons, Protons, and Neutrons in the Early Universe . JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN PHYSICS, [S. l.], v. 23, p. 163–171, 2025. DOI: 10.24297/jap.v23i.9796. Disponível em: https://www.rajpub.com/index.php/jap/article/view/9796. Acesso em: 5 dec. 2025.